Code 005

TREE PRUNING

Hazard Group F Loss Cost $5.135/cwt PCRB 2026

The official PCRB loss cost for class code 005 is $5.135 per $100 of annual payroll, effective April 1, 2026. This is the base pure-loss component before applying your carrier's Loss Cost Multiplier (LCM), Experience Modifier (EMR), expense constant, and PA Act 57 assessment.

Estimated 2026 Premium Examples

Based on typical assumptions: LCM 1.50 · EMR 1.00 · 100/500/100 employer liability limits. Actual premiums will vary by carrier and individual risk factors.

Annual Payroll Manual Premium Total Est. Cost (incl. $350 + PA 2.18%)
$50,000 $3,851 $4,293
$100,000 $7,703 $8,228
$250,000 $19,256 $20,034
$500,000 $38,513 $39,710
$1,000,000 $77,025 $79,062

* Assumes LCM 1.50 · EMR 1.00 · Exp. constant $350 · PA Act 57 assessment 2.18%


About Class Code 005: TREE PRUNING

Pennsylvania workers' compensation class code 005 covers operations classified as TREE PRUNING. It belongs to Hazard Group F, which the PCRB uses to group similar-risk occupations for statistical credibility in ratemaking.

When your workers' comp policy is issued, your insurer assigns a class code to each group of employees based on the work they actually perform. Using the correct class code is critical: under-classification can lead to coverage gaps and audit surcharges; over-classification means you're paying more than required.

With a high loss cost of $5.135 per $100 payroll, this classification reflects significant occupational hazard — physically demanding or high-risk work environments.


How to Reduce Your Workers' Comp Premium for This Code

Hazard Group F covers high-hazard operations — steel fabrication, foundries, heavy industrial processes, and similar environments with high injury frequency and severity.

  • Engage a dedicated loss control consultant annually
    Group F operations generate both high-frequency and high-severity claims. The ROI on a professional loss control engagement — typically $3,000–$8,000 — is almost always positive because even a modest reduction in claim frequency at Group F loss cost rates translates to significant premium savings at renewal.
  • Manage open claims aggressively with a nurse case manager
    In high-hazard operations, the severity of open claims is the biggest driver of EMR increases. Assigning a nurse case manager to all lost-time claims within 72 hours — to coordinate medical care, advocate for return-to-work, and prevent claims from lingering open — is one of the highest-ROI claim management strategies for Group F employers.
  • Consider captive insurance or group self-insurance if you meet the financial thresholds
    Pennsylvania allows large employers and groups to self-insure workers' comp if they meet financial requirements. Group F employers who have invested in safety and have favorable loss histories often find captive or group self-insurance programs — where they retain underwriting profit — more cost-effective than guaranteed-cost policies that pool them with worse performers.
  • Document every safety investment for insurer underwriting submissions
    Group F risks receive individual underwriting attention. Carriers price Group F accounts based heavily on the quality of your safety program documentation. A comprehensive safety submission — including OSHA 300 logs, safety training records, incident investigation reports, and loss control program descriptions — can be the difference between a favorable LCM and a restricted placement.

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